Modern Chemistry - Chapter 8 Test Answers

Modern Chemistry - Chapter 8 Test AnswersTaking the chemistry chapter 8 test is a huge deal for many students, and finding the correct answer is not an easy task. It may seem easy to you, but it's very important to take the quiz properly.First, you need to know that there are five chapters in this section of the test. Each chapter will have a set of test questions and the difficulty levels will vary from one chapter to another. This means that the answer to the previous question could be different depending on which chapter you take. For example, the answer to the question, 'What is bromine?' can be two different things, if you take chapter 7 as opposed to chapter 8.It is also important to determine how much time you have to spend figuring out the answer to the questions. The time needed depends on how many questions there are. Obviously, if you only have thirty minutes, then you won't have a lot of time to figure out an answer.You also need to determine how much time you have to spe nd figuring out what the answers are. If you only have a few minutes to go over the test, then you will likely need a calculator or a guide book.There are all sorts of things that can throw off your calculations, including formulas with words that don't necessarily match up. While it's possible to memorize the answers, it's also a good idea to take the quiz while using a calculator.If you want to be certain that you're right when you figure out the test answers, then you need to review all of the questions at least once before you try to solve them. If you haven't taken the quiz before, then this step isn't going to be necessary. You should do a quick review of all of the test questions to get a general feel for the problems.If you know the chapter and have a pretty good feel for how to answer questions, then it's very likely that you'll be able to figure out the questions on your own. However, it's very common to get stuck on one section of the test and really have no idea how to p roceed with it.Take the test as many times as possible so that you're familiar with the chapters and familiar with the problems. You should be able to read the chapters quickly. The second question is that you'll only know if you've learned enough to answer it correctly on the first try, and you can use the internet to find tips for the next time.

What is ICF Table Chemistry?

What is ICF Table Chemistry?Let's just start by saying ICF table chemistry is incredibly powerful and you should be aware of it if you're working with plastics, paper or cardboard. I hope that this short article is useful to you if you're going to be doing work in those areas.Chemistry is a science that we use to describe and explain properties of materials and in particular the properties of the different elements within that material. In the case of plastics and the other types of plastic that's commonly used in our everyday life there is an element that we call PET that happens to be responsible for the way in which the material behaves. In fact, the process of creating plastics goes way back to when people discovered how important elements can be in certain qualities and now we use chemistry to help us with our jobs.Chemistry can be looked at as a science but it is also the art of using various elements in a variety of ways to create a result. The vast majority of chemistry is ba sed on the chemical reactions that take place between two different elements, with different isotopes and different chemical properties. That's the basics of how chemistry works and if you're curious to learn more then all you have to do is head over to the ICF website and get your hands on some good chemistry books.There are four types of ICF table chemistry: Fluorine, Carbon, Bismuth and Tantalum. Each of these has its own individual purpose and they can all be used to create things like plastics or glass.The most basic type of chemistry is known as surface chemistry, in this type we use the elements as a foundation and then add some reactions to give something like plastics. The reaction is typically acid and water, in this type of chemistry we'll often see things like caustic soda as a base. We'll add certain compounds such as chlorine, potassium carbonate, or potassium iodide, and then the acid reacts with the carbon to form salts.You'll also see a chemical reaction called elec trochemistry in this type of chemistry. In this type of chemistry we add sodium hydroxide and then proceed to add a certain base to cause certain reactions and the sodium hydroxide reacts with the water to form ammonium. And then these salts are mixed with an acid to create an alkali metal, or perhaps sodium aluminium ketone.So to sum up the chemistry in this article, we've seen that chemistry can be used to create substances and processes that are ultimately used in everyday life, and we've looked at the four types of ICF table chemistry. So now you know.

I Hate the Organic Chemistry Tutor Reddit - Discover Why

I Hate the Organic Chemistry Tutor Reddit - Discover WhyI hate the organic chemistry tutor Reddit because of the number of people that post links to websites in the title. Sure it's just some random web site, but a person with some motivation can get a lot of hits from it if they put the URL right in the title.In my opinion, drug dealers use this method of advertising and marketing their product. It doesn't cost them anything and they get to promote it and sell the hell out of it. You should be doing the same if you're new on the Internet.We've all heard of the image size junk food and how much they cost. This is the same thing. All it takes is a catchy name and a long URL that include the keywords to get a lot of hits.I'm not against these such methods, but they need to be used responsibly. The best way to do this is to create a bio box to go with the site that you want to promote. If you do your research, you'll see that this is usually on the top ten search engines. That's a prett y good ranking.Online article marketing is something that you can't do yourself unless you have a lot of experience. You can only submit one or two articles per day. Once you hit the limit, it's time to start submitting articles from different directories.Using article marketing for promotion has a lot of benefits. It's free, easy, and it gets your website noticed. Your competition has to spend millions just to get noticed online.Some of the links that you get from this are amazing. Thelinks that I got to the sites that I really want to visit don't always go to the directory, but they go to sites that I can get involved with easily and directly. Getting great exposure is what you want, but remember that this is an investment, so be sure you're making the most of it.

Ask an Art School Admissions Expert Scott Linzey

Ask an Art School Admissions Expert Scott Linzey Varsity Tutors brings you insider tips and advice straight from nationally recognized admissions experts. Scott Linzey is currently the Vice President for Admission and Student Financial Services at the Savannah College of Art and Design. He has over two decades of experience in admissions and higher education consulting. Scott has served as a guest speaker for topics related to college and university admissions as well as student recruitment and many other topics on both regional and national levels. VT: How can a student determine if an Art School is the right path for them, versus attending a regular university with a strong Arts department? Scott: Like most things in life, success is heavily based on preparation. Meaning that if a student seeks a career in a creative industry, the best precursor is an educational environment that provides a strong foundation along with immersive, real-world experiences infused by instruction and mentorship from people who are luminaries in their fields. Art school--and SCAD in particular--is dedicated to preparing talented students for professional careers in creative industries. These schools generally are not influenced by research dollars, stymied by resource allocation toward conventional academic majors, or subject to funding decisions in state legislatures. VT: What is the biggest difference between applying to an Art School and a regular college? Scott: Generallyspeaking, the greatest difference is the expectation of an artistic portfolio. At many art schools, the applicants portfolio carries as much or sometimes more weight than their academic credentials. I emphasize generally because this is not the case at SCAD. The Savannah College of Art and Design does not require that undergraduate applicants submit a portfolio. We recognize that art and design education at the secondary level varies widely in availability and quality; we therefore seek to enroll the brightest students regardless of availability of a portfolio. As long as a student is passionate about and dedicated to one or more of the 40-plus disciplines we offer, we are very confident that we can teach them the foundational elements of art that will allow them to succeed. VT: During high school, when is a great time for a student to begin working on his or her Art School application? For example, would waiting until senior year be too late? Scott: Junior year is the optimum time for students to apply to college. This timing is late enough in the students high school career to provide ample opportunity to consider and evaluate a variety of options, yet it's still early enough to allow sufficient time to deeply examine the student's top college and university choices given the gravity of the decision. VT: What is the biggest mistake a student can make on an Art School application? Scott: Thinking that their academic performance in high school is not important. Art school is college. Classes are challenging and require a variety of critical skills and abilities beyond being able to draw, paint, etc. VT: What is the typical process an admissions officer goes through to evaluate applications? Scott: Our admission advisersthoroughly revieweach applicants entire admission file. Their overall goal is to determine if the applicant shows high probability for success at SCAD. Critical review of high school transcripts is executed, paying particular attention to the degree to which the applicant has challenged him or herself with honors/gifted/AP/IB courses. Also noteworthy are standardized test scores, writing samples, statements of purpose, letters of recommendation, a list of activities involving extra- and co-curricular involvement, a personal interview, and an artistic portfolio. VT: How should students go about determining the culture of an Art School, and whether they would be a good fit? Scott: Like any college, the most effective means for determining if an art school is a good fit is to research it. Review the school's web site and mailed collateral, speak candidly with current and former students, meet with institutional representatives, and visit the campus so that both the student and family have first-hand knowledge of the campus culture. VT: What kind of preparation needs to go into the creation of a student's portfolio? What is typically included in a portfolio? Scott: Portfolios, although not required for admission to SCAD, should represent a students best work. They usually feature 10-20 of the applicant's strongest pieces. A common mistake is to try to demonstrate breadth, which often compromises quality. A student strong in illustration and drawing should not submit photography unless that work is equally as strong as the drawn pieces. SCAD does not require portfolios from undergraduate admission applicants due to the wide range of art instruction at secondary schools in the United States and around the world. Many students have not been exposed to strong instruction in art or design, but have a passion for these disciplines. SCADs foundation studies program, which is required for all enrolled undergraduate students, effectively prepares academically talented students who are dedicated to art and design for success in their chosen field. VT: In contrast to applying to a regular college, what are important things to highlight in one's Art School application? Scott: Art school applicants should highlight examples of creativity, demonstrate a passion for disciplines in art and design, and articulate how a degree in an art or design-focused field will propel them to achieve their dreams. VT: What tips do you have for students when asking for letters of recommendation? Scott: Choose individuals who can attest to a particular skill or characteristic that is not evident from the other documentation you provide in support of your admission application. Vary the types of individuals you ask to write on your behalf as well. Teachers, coaches, mentors, work supervisors, and civic leaders are all good examples. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Chemistry For Kids

Chemistry For Kids How to Make Science Topics Fun For Kids ChaptersChemistry For Kids: Every Child Is Capable6 Ways To Help Your Kids Learn Chemistry At HomeFun Chemistry Experiments For KidsAll children have their own preferences and likes when it comes to the subjects that they learn about at school.Some children, for instance, may take easily to art and English classes, while others prefer history or languages. Some children may even prefer maths and the sciences over other subjects.Although every child is different, and as such will like different subjects compared to their peers, often the more scientific subjects on a school’s curriculum have a reputation for being:Unpopular;Difficult; or evenBoring.Chemistry, unfortunately, seems to have fallen into this category and as a result is classed by many as a “difficult” subject. While it’s understandable that some children may be averse to the sciences â€" for example, if their maths skills aren’t quite up to par â€" there’s no reason why the vast majority of children shouldn’ t be able to do well in their chemistry lessons, regardless of whether they would like to pursue chemistry at A-Level, university, or beyond.One way that the sciences such as chemistry can gain back their reputation as being “fun” subjects is to try and encourage children, even from a young age, to take an active interest in chemistry, maths, and the other sciences. Doing this should hopefully make the subject feel more accessible to every child, and hopefully will improve that child’s chances of doing well in the subject at school.With that in mind, below are a few ways that could be used to encourage children to be more engaged with the world of chemistry, and hopefully by implication its neighbouring subjects.Having a good grasp of maths can be really helpful when teaching children about science topics for kids. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, Pexels, Pixabay)Haven’t mastered particular areas of maths, which are used to solve chemical equations; orThey haven’t grasped the basic s of chemistry, such as chemical bonding, chemical states, the differences between acids and alkalis, or the difference between a molecule and an atom.Thankfully, such issues can be easily rectified, especially if a child is taught about such topics or concepts early on.For example, if you’ve noticed that your child appears to be struggling in maths, then it might be an idea to get them a tutor, such as a tutor from Superprof, to help bring their knowledge in line with expectations.Equally, you could encourage your child to learn about the basics of chemistry through more interactive media, whether that’s listening to a podcast by the Royal Society of Chemistry or reading an educational book about chemistry that is aimed at children, such as the Horrible Science book series.Read more about how to teach chemistry to children.Children can learn a lot about chemistry for kids from the comfort of their own home. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, manbob86, Pixabay)6 Ways To Help Your Kids Lear n Chemistry At HomeOf course, another great way to inspire your child to learn more about the world of chemistry is to have them learn more about the subject at home.This approach can help regardless of whether your child is currently too young to attend school or is currently studying chemistry through a school curriculum.By having your child learn about chemistry outside of school, you can help develop or tease out any interest that your child has in the subject, which should in turn help to:Improve their marks  in chemistry lessons (if they currently have chemistry lessons);Reinforce the idea that sciences don’t have to be boring to study; andMake your child more receptive to further study in a science such as physics, chemistry, or biology, and perhaps even excited about a potential future career as a chemist or a scientist.Broadly speaking, six good tips to help develop your child’s interest in chemistry outside of the classroom include:Spending extra time on homework assig nments when at home;Watching educational programmes that help develop a child’s understanding of the principles of chemistry;Playing around with different chemistry sets at home;Trying out a safe, home-made chemistry experiment or two using household ingredients;Reading a range of chemistry books that are designed with younger readers in mind; andTaking your child to a science museum or science-based event such as a science fair.If you want to set up a chemistry set for your child, remember that you don't need to necessarily buy lots of measuring beakers, tests tubes, or even a microscope, as the aim isn't to recreate a full science laboratory. Equally, you might even find a chemistry set that you can buy in the shops if you don't feel comfortable creating your own.Look up for the  best chemistry tutors  on Superprof.For some ideas of fun educational programmes that you could introduce your child to, there is a range of programmes out there, which you can often find through a quic k search on the internet.These programmes also come in a variety of lengths. The BBC, for instance, has some short videos which can be helpful in learning about some basics in chemistry such as the periodic table. On the other hand, programmes such as Bill Nye the Science Guy are a little longer and cover a range of topics.So whether your child enjoys watching a science demonstration that teaches them about basic chemistry such as atoms and atomic structure, or they prefer to watch a more active science experiment featuring fizzy drinks, bubbles or bright colours, there's a good chance that there's a programme out there that will satisfy their curiosity.There are lots of different fun chemistry experiments out there! (Image Source: CC0 1.0, PIRO4D, Pixabay)Fun Chemistry Experiments For KidsFinally, one of the best ways you can teach your children about the world of chemistry, and hopefully develop their interest in the subject, is through the use of chemistry experiments.Let’s fac e it â€" chemistry experiments are fun. Often, they involve a variety of chemical reactions that usually look quite cool or are dramatic visually-speaking.It’s for this reason that chemistry experiments are a great way to introduce your child to the world of chemistry or to help teach them further about particular topics in chemistry, such as the states of matter, which comprise solids, liquids, and gases.Find an A Level chemistry tutor online.There are plenty of different science experiments that you can try with your child, with just a few suggestions below:The Mentos and Diet Coke volcano, or volcano using baking soda and vinegar;Creating and testing invisible ink;Making slime, a rocket, or sugar crystals; orExperimenting with static electricity or magnets.However, before you undertake any science experiments with your child, it's important to make sure of the following:That the area is safe to use for any experimenting (for instance, you don’t want to make a Mentos and Diet Coke volcano anywhere indoors, unless you want to soak the room!);That the materials used in the science experiment are safe for both you and your child; andThat the experiment is age-appropriate for your child and that your child has appropriate supervision.Get a chemistry tutor Glasgow from Superprof.Of course, this list is not exhaustive, but the aim is to make sure that you and your child experience some fun science while also remaining safe as you conduct and observe the science experiment.If you need any help teaching your child more about chemistry, then remember that it’s also perfectly acceptable to reach out for help. Speaking to a chemistry teacher for some ideas on fun experiments, for instance, can be a great way to find fun ideas for experiments that you may not have thought of yourself or found online.Equally, you can always reach out to a chemistry tutor on Superprof if you’d also like to help your child learn about the principles of chemistry in a more structure d way. Lessons can either be held remotely or online, so it’s just a case of deciding which tuition method would work best for you and your child.

Circumference Problems

Circumference Problems Circumference problems are the problems in which we need to calculate the circumference of a circle. It is calculated by the formula: - 2 x pie x r. Here 2 and pie (= 22/7 or 3.14) are constants, hence they dont have any units. And r is the radius of circle which is generally measured in metre (m) or centimetre (cm). Since the unit of circumference depends upon the radius so the unit of circumference is m or cm This can be understood by the detailed examples, which are shown below:- Example 1:- Find the Circumference of circle when diameter is 7000 cm. Solution:- Given the diameter of circle, d is 7000 cm. So the radius of circle is (radius is always half of the diameter), r = 7000/2 = 7000/2 3500 cm. Now circumference of circle = 2 x pie x r Therefore Circumference of circle, C = 2 x 22/7 x 3500 So C = 22000 cm. Hence the circumference of circle = 22000 cm. Example 2:- Find the Circumference of circle when diameter is 42 cm. Solution:- Given the diameter of circle, d is 42 cm. So the radius of circle is, r = d/2 = 42/2 = 21 cm. Now circumference of circle = 2 x pie x r Therefore Circumference of circle, C = 2 x 22/7 x 21 So C = 132 cm. Hence the circumference of circle = 132 cm.

Online Trigonometry Homework Help - Online Tutoring

Online Trigonometry Homework Help - Online Tutoring Seek online Trigonometry Homework Help from Tutor Pace if you are lost in double-angle and half-angle formulas? Do tangents and cosines puzzle you? Then it is time for you to go online and enroll yourself for Trigonometry Homework Help from Tutor Pace. An online tutor will be able to devote quality time with you searching for the reasons for your lack of comprehension in trigonometry. An online tutor unlike a teacher in a traditional classroom can listen patiently to your individual problems. Trigonometry is the study of the relationship of sides and angles of a triangle. Trigonon is Greek for triangle and metron means measure. It is thus literally a measure of triangles. This learning leads to the practical world of navigation and astronomy. Trigonometry is essential for making land surveys. Tutor Pace helps you to orient yourself in the world of trigonometry if you find the going tough in Sine, Cosine, Tangents, negative angles, degrees and radians. Trigonometry is an essential part of scientific studies. If your chosen path is through the world of science then you definitely need to opt for Trigonometry Homework Help from Tutor Pace. Tutor Pace recommends itself because of its experience in the field of online teaching. A panel of qualified tutors guides students through chats and video interactions. This mode of learning is available 24/7 and you can choose your favorite time slot and a tutor of your choice. You can even go through a free trial period of lessons to adapt yourself to this internet based mode of learning. Most students begin to get lost in classes at school in Trigonometry. This is a step by step learning field. If you miss the thread of one lesson you will not be able to understand the next lesson. The teachers at Tutor Pace initially identify the exact spot where you began to find Trigonometry difficult. They will be there to give you Trigonometry Homework Help. Meanwhile they will help you with your past assignments so that you begin to understand current lessons in your classroom. Everyone knows that traditional teachers in a school classroom cannot give the attention required by every student in the class. The teacher helps only those people who come forward and ask for help. Shy and faltering students are ignored. Online teaching at Tutor Pace ensures that each student gets full attention in the learning of Trigonometry. As you progress with your tutor using Trigonometry Homework Help you will find a discernible change in your comprehension abilities. Trigonometry will stop looking so frightening. Most homes today have an internet connection and a headset with microphone. You are also most likely to have a web camera. With this basic equipment you can access superb audio and video files at the vast electronic library of Tutor Pace. Soon you will look forward to doing your assignments with Trigonometry Homework Help offered by your online tutor. Your class teacher will begin to find a great difference in your daily class performance. The internet is a marvel of communications technology. Tutor Pace uses this technology to communicate with the unconvinced parents of many trigonometry students. Presentations and seminars soon change the attitude of reluctant parents. This leads to the rejuvenation of students in trigonometry through Tutor Pace.

Should I Go to University of Pittsburgh

Should I Go to University of Pittsburgh Nate is a Pittsburgh-based tutor specializing in science tutoring. He is studying psychology at the University of Pittsburgh. Interested in attending the University of Pittsburgh? Nate shares his thoughts on his college experience: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Nate:At some universities, like the one I go to (Pitt), they give you free public transportation with your tuition, so you can explore the city for free. The campus itself is very compact, but the more city vibe is about 15 minutes away. Pitt is in a neighborhood named Oakland, and that itself is more residential, with two busy streets running through them. How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Nate:Ive had a great experience with the professors, advisors, and TAs. Everyone is accessible by email and professors and TAs are required to have 3-5 office hours a week, so they always have times to meet during the week. The OMETs at the university are a teaching evaluation system, so it holds the professors accountable for being available to their students. How would you describe the dorm liferooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Nate:My experience at college was shaped by the residence life during my freshman year. I met about 80% of my best friends for the next four years on my floor, and my resident assistant always kept us busy and on task, while also doing fun things for us. The dining hall was exceptional. Some kids found the meals to get repetitive after eating there day after day, but personally, I was able to find different options throughout the week that always kept it appealing. Greek life and other student organizations, such as the Pitt Pathfinders, made socialization a breeze, incase one was having a hard time finding a social outlet to express themselves. Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Nate:I am a bit biased because I am a pre-medicine student, but I think pre-med and engineering are the best represented and supported, mostly because thats how Pitt contributes most to the current science literature. Although, all of the programs are very competitive and supported. I chose pre-medicine for a variety of reasons, but I chose to do it at Pitt because of the great resources found within the UPMC healthcare system. They provided many wonderful opportunities such as committed volunteer hours, hypothesis-driven research, and a chance to shadow some of the best physicians in medicine. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Nate:For me, it was very easy to meet people and become close friends immediately. I had a lot of friends from high school come to my college for freshman year, but I was able to branch out and meet people from backgrounds I was never accustomed to before. Greek life does make it easier to meet people, along with the many other organizations offered at the university. I had an easy time meeting people because the social atmosphere in my freshman year was incredible. Greek life, although it is the center of college for some people, was not the main social aspect at my college. It was only about 10% of the student population, so it definitely wasnt a make-or-break decision whether you joined Greek life or not. How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services? Nate:The career center is a great resource that I have never really utilized much, but they offer many services such as resume review, mock interviews, and internship opportunities. There is a tremendous amount of student support services, like the stress relief zone and student counseling. Many reputable companies do recruit on campus. In the nearby downtown area, there are around six Fortune 500 companies and even more Fortune 1000 companies that tend to recruit in the area. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Nate:There are 15 libraries on campus, and the largest library on campus is by far the most popular. The libraries are typically not overcrowded, except during finals week when everyone crawls out of their houses to cram for finals. During that time, there are many other buildings on campus to be explored to find study spaces. There is definitely enough space to accommodate everyone, if that is a major concern. Describe the surrounding town. Nate:The surrounding town of Pittsburgh is incredible, and many students tend to fall in love with it in the first year of college. I would definitely take advantage of the free transportation to explore as much as you can during the four years. Each neighborhood is known for its own unique specialty. There are also movie theatres and shopping venues. Our football stadium is also located downtown, so kids frequently travel downtown, either for sports or live shows at the theatres. However, if youre not really feeling up to traveling out of the neighborhood every weekend, there are plenty of fun things to do right in the neighborhood where campus is located. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Nate:The undergraduate population at Pitt is about 19,000 students, which I think is a small enough school to have intimate relationships and be able to walk down the street and see people you know, but it was also large enough to avoid people you dont like, if it was really necessary! Our student to faculty ratio is 14:1, so the class sizes have never been that troubling. About 7% of the classes were 100 or more students, and 58% of the classes were 30 or less students, so it wont be that much of a change from high school. For those big classes, they do break it down into smaller review sections once a week. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Nate:One professor I really loved was my organic chemistry teacher. The class material was obviously very loaded and pretty difficult, but she made it very manageable and was very understanding to the students who were having a hard time and were making an effort. She was very accessible and was very thoughtful when writing letters of recommendations for her students and TAs. She really made the class enjoyable, even though the material was enough to make some students hair turn gray. Check out Nates tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

The Truth About the Vocal Fry Epidemic

The Truth About the Vocal Fry Epidemic Suzy S. How bad is vocal fry, anyway? As a singer, should you be concerned about this new vocal trend, heard in artists such as Britney Spears? In this guest post by Ann Arbor, MI voice teacher  Elaina R., listen to a vocal fry example and learn the truth behind the fuss I was recently listening to This American Life (a popular radio show and podcast), and the hosts started talking about vocal fry. As a voice professional, I immediately started paying rapt attention. Within a few minutes, I could tell that there is a serious societal problem surrounding this tiny vocal fault. As it turns out, the media has been complaining about the glottal fry epidemic for years, claiming that young women use too much of it in their speech (check out this ridiculous article). Is vocal fry really a speech trend? Is it really limited to young women? What is vocal fry, anyway? Get the truth â€" and throw out the lies â€" here. What Is Vocal Fry? Vocal fry happens when someone doesn’t use enough breath to speak. The lack of breath causes a creaky sound as the vocal cords come into close contact. It usually happens at the ends of phrases, as the pitch of the sentence goes down and tapers off. Listen to some of the reporters for a vocal fry example on the aforementioned This American Life  segment. Vocal Fry Misconceptions There is an astonishing amount of misinformation in the media about vocal fry. Here are the misconceptions I find most alarming: Myth: Vocal fry happens because “that’s the way your voice is.” Truth: Vocal fry happens because youre using a very small amount of air to speak. That’s why lots of people talk with vocal fry in the morning, as their bodies are still getting warmed up. Myth: Only young women speak with vocal fry. Truth: Anyone can speak with vocal fry, and almost everyone speaks with vocal fry occasionally. In the segment, Ira Glass correctly points out that he, in fact, speaks with vocal fry. In this video examining vocal fry, the vocal coach exhibits a vocal fry example at the end of his very first sentence, probably by accident: Myth: Vocal fry is a new trend. Truth: Vocal fry is not new. It has been happening for as long as humans have been phonating. Myth: You can’t get rid of vocal fry. Truth: Vocal fry is very easy to get rid of. Is Vocal Fry Bad? Vocal fry is not an efficient way to speak. Not using adequate air to speak puts unnecessary stress on your vocal cords. It is also impossible to project when using vocal fry, so unless you are speaking to someone right next to you, it won’t serve you well. From a societal perspective, there is evidence that the older generations (people 40 and up) have negative attitudes toward vocal fry in young women. As the earlier podcast and article attest, middle-aged to older folks perceive young women who speak with vocal fry as unintelligent and insecure. This is just plain sexist, since the same views don’t seem to apply to men. However, if you are a young woman who speaks with vocal fry, it’s important to know what others may think when you speak. (Heres an interesting take on the issue from NPR.) How to Speak Without Vocal Fry To speak without vocal fry, simply speak with breath support. Try this: Take the time to breathe before you speak. As you speak, think about projecting your sound to someone across the room. Do not allow the end of your sentence to nosedive into vocal fry. If you have a voice teacher, she or he will be happy to help you master this. The more you work supported speaking into your daily life, the easier it will get. No Epidemic Here It isn’t fair that some people have such strong preconceived notions about vocal fry. However, the truth remains that those notions exist (and that vocal fry is not healthy in the first place). I also find that learning to speak well positively affects your singing. Speak well, sing well, and spread the word: vocal fry is no epidemic. It’s just part of life. Elaina R. teaches opera voice and singing in Ann Arbor, MI, as well as through online lessons. She is currently  working on a Master of Music at the University of Michigan, and she has a B.M. from the University of Southern California. Learn more about Elaina here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by hnkkk